Latest cyber news, threats, security, and guidelines. Stack up.

Incidents

Tue 15 Sep

GhostCode: eSentire TRU documents M365 device-code phishing kit (MFA bypass in ~78s)

eSentire Threat Response Unit blog (published 15 September 2026; dateCreated 10 Sep) details GhostCode, a novel OAuth 2.0 device-authorization phishing kit that hijacks Microsoft 365 accounts after the victim completes legitimate MFA on Microsoft's real sign-in page. Observed chain: Salesforce contact-form lure as procurement staff, sales follow-up, NDA pretext, then a WeTransfer link to a password-gated HTML attachment with AES-256-GCM ciphertext and triple-layer HTML obfuscation; a Cloudflare Turnstile gate filters scanners before the device-code page. Kit requests a user_code using the Microsoft Authentication Broker application ID, presents a polished fake document portal, and captures tokens once the victim approves the attacker's device. eSentire describes Primary Refresh Token capture and, in one intrusion, nine successful API calls and three device registrations in about 78 seconds, with residential proxies matched to victim geography. Distinct from password-stealing kits; MFA does not stop the flow because the victim authenticates Microsoft directly. Defenders: restrict or block device-code grant where unused, alert on Authentication Broker device registrations, treat unexpected WeTransfer/NDA procurement mail as high-risk, review Entra ID sign-in and device logs. Primary: eSentire TRU; wire: Cyber Security News 16 Sep.

eSentire TRU — GhostCode device-code phishing kit (15 Sep 2026)

tech identity cloud

All

Tue 15 Sep

CrowdStrike: PhantomRaven npm stealer almost certainly LLM-generated (bug-bounty operator)

CrowdStrike Counter Adversary Operations (blog 15 September 2026; THN wire 18 September) details PhantomRaven, a JavaScript information stealer distributed via typosquatted npm packages that use remote dynamic dependencies (HTTP URL deps + preinstall) to fetch the payload. High-confidence assessment that the code was LLM-generated (verbose redundant comments, placeholder WebSocket URL wss://yourserver.com/socket, statistical token patterns). Operator profiled as a self-described bug bounty hunter active since November 2022 (Bugcrowd/Intigriti/YesWeHack/HackenProof/HackerOne claims); CrowdStrike has not seen PhantomRaven logs on stealer shops and assesses stolen CI/CD and developer data is used to find bounty opportunities rather than sell logs. Harvests OS/host/IP, Git/npm emails, and CI/CD env vars (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Jenkins, CircleCI). Example packages cited: transform-jsbi-to-bigint, sort-imports-es6-autofix; C2 domains include npm.jpartifacts.com and related *.storeartifact.com / *.storageartifact.com. Mitigations: private npm registry, npm --ignore-scripts / install-scripts controls, upgrade npm (v12+ blocks dependency install scripts by default). Primary: CrowdStrike blog; wire: THN.

CrowdStrike — PhantomRaven LLM-generated npm stealer (15 Sep 2026)

ai cloud identity

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Docker Sandboxes macOS virtio-fs escape CVE-2026-77179 (CVSS 9.4) + UDS relay CVE-2026-79994 (8.7); fix 0.42.0

Docker security announcements (Sandboxes 0.42.0; NVD received CVE-2026-77179 on 15 September 2026) document two sandbox-escape flaws. CVE-2026-77179 (Critical, Docker CVSS 4.0 base 9.4): on macOS the virtio-fs host server followed symlinks when reopening an unlinked file from a stored path, so malicious guest code (e.g. a compromised AI coding agent inside sbx) could escape the shared project workspace and read/modify arbitrary host files as the VMM user — potentially host code execution. Affects Sandboxes 0.28.0 up to but not including 0.42.0 on macOS. Companion CVE-2026-79994 (High, CVSS 4.0 8.7): guest-to-host Unix-domain socket relay TOCTOU symlink race; affects 0.37.0 through 0.41.9. Both fixed in 0.42.0 (release notes / sbx-releases tag). Docker reports no exploitation; CISA SSVC exploitation none; not in KEV at wire check. Workaround if unable to upgrade: use clone mode and avoid additional host mounts. Category vulnerabilities with AI-agent sandbox tag. Primary: Docker security announcements; secondary: NVD / GitHub sbx-releases v0.42.0.

Docker — Sandboxes 0.42.0 security update (CVE-2026-77179 / CVE-2026-79994)

vulnerabilities ai cloud

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Issabel Framework hard-coded JWT → unauth OS command exec (CVE-2026-89026); CVSS 9.8/9.3; exploited

VulnCheck advisory (15 September 2026) covers CVE-2026-89026 in Issabel Framework (web UI for Issabel PBX / Asterisk). Before commit b97dbaf0b71c1c36f841e672b664afbeb02773bd the pbxapi index.php embeds a hard-coded HS256 JWT signing key identical on every install (CWE-321). Unauthenticated attackers forge bearer tokens and call /pbxapi/manager/originate with the System application parameter so Asterisk runs arbitrary OS commands as the Asterisk user. VulnCheck rates CVSS 4.0 9.3 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N); The Hacker News cites CVSS 3.1 9.8. Patch (1 August 2026) replaces the hard-coded key with a key from /etc/issabel.conf. Shadowserver first observed exploitation on 9 September 2026; scale/actors not detailed. Apply the patched framework commit or later; rotate any JWT material that relied on the shared key. Primary: VulnCheck advisory; wire: The Hacker News 16 Sep 2026.

VulnCheck — Issabel Framework hard-coded JWT RCE (CVE-2026-89026)

vulnerabilities network identity

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Parallels Desktop ParaShells LPE to root (CVE-2026-90894); fix in 27.0.0 — Intel Macs cannot install

JFrog (15 September 2026) documents ParaShells: an unprivileged local user on macOS can get root via Parallels Desktop's prl_disp_service (world-writable Unix socket, weak local-client auth, appliance-extract argument injection into tar --use-compress-program). Lab-proven on Desktop 26.4.0 build 57513 (Apple silicon); treat installs that still expose the same InstallAppliance extract template and dispatcher socket as in scope. CVE-2026-90894. Fixed in Parallels Desktop 27.0.0 (JFrog: fix shipped 1 Sep; CVE/blog 14–15 Sep). THN notes Intel Macs cannot install Desktop 27 — those hosts need interim local-account lockdown / vendor guidance. No in-the-wild exploitation reported by JFrog. Primary: JFrog research blog.

JFrog — ParaShells / Parallels Desktop root shell

vulnerabilities

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Google Pixel Cellular Modem EoP CVE-2026-58704 (CVSS 8.0); limited targeted exploitation

Google’s September 2026 Pixel update (patch level 2026-09-05) addresses CVE-2026-58704 in the Cellular Modem: improper authorization / logic error enabling remote (proximal/adjacent) privilege escalation with low privileges, no user interaction. NVD (published 15 September 2026; Google as source) scores CVSS 3.1 8.0 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). BleepingComputer (16 September 2026) cites Google’s Pixel bulletin warning of indications the flaw “may be under limited, targeted exploitation.” Same bulletin set covers 110 Pixel issues including additional critical/high RCE and privilege-escalation fixes. Distinct from desk card android-september-2026-bulletin (AOSP OEM bulletin). Apply Pixel Security update to 2026-09-05+. Primary: NVD CVE-2026-58704; wire: BleepingComputer; vendor bulletin URL (may require Google developer sign-in).

NVD — CVE-2026-58704 (published 15 Sep 2026)

vulnerabilities network

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Chrome 153.0.8010.47/.48 (42 fixes) and Firefox 156 (MFSA 2026-90); no in-wild claim

Google Stable Channel Update for Desktop (15 September 2026) promotes Chrome to 153.0.8010.47/.48 (Windows/Mac) and 153.0.8010.47 (Linux) with 42 security fixes. Critical entries include CVE-2026-91726 (OOB read in WebGL), CVE-2026-91721 (UAF in Internals), and CVE-2026-91749 (UAF in Workers), plus numerous High UAFs, race conditions, and related issues. Distinct from desk card cve-2026-87491 (Chrome 153.0.8010.36/.37 V8 OOB-write 0-day on 8 Sep). Mozilla MFSA 2026-90 (announced 15 September 2026) ships Firefox 156 with individual CVEs for high-impact bugs (privilege escalation / UAF / WebGL boundary issues among others; Thunderbird 156 / ESR trains also updated per SecurityWeek). Neither vendor claims exploitation in the wild for this batch. SecurityWeek (16 Sep) summarised ~115 combined defects. Primary: Chrome Releases + Mozilla MFSA 2026-90.

Chrome Releases — Stable desktop 153.0.8010.47/.48 (15 Sep 2026)

vulnerabilities network

Vulnerabilities

Tue 15 Sep

Oracle September 2026 CSPU: 673 new patches; Access Manager and OID LDAP at CVSS 10.0

Oracle Critical Security Patch Update advisory — September 2026 (Rev 1, 15 September 2026) contains 673 new security patches across product families. SecurityWeek (16 September 2026) notes the matrices cover on the order of 800+ CVE IDs including third-party component fixes, with more than 100 critical-severity issues and over 240 remotely exploitable without authentication. Largest batches include Oracle E-Business Suite, Fusion Middleware, and Hyperion. Notable CVSS 10.0 entries include Oracle Access Manager Authentication Engine CVE-2026-71133 (HTTP, unauthenticated network, versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0) and Oracle Internet Directory OID LDAP Server CVE-2026-83059 (LDAP, unauthenticated network, 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0). Oracle again warns of exploitation attempts against already-patched issues where customers delayed applying updates; no claim in the advisory that these September flaws are exploited in the wild. Apply the September 2026 CSPU for each product family you run. Distinct from desk card oracle-cspu-20260818. Primary: Oracle CSPU September 2026; wire: SecurityWeek 16 Sep.

Oracle CSPU September 2026 (Rev 1, 15 Sep 2026)

vulnerabilities cloud

Incidents

Tue 15 Sep

Auto-IT (AU): confirms Storm ransomware hit a small number of customer environments via third-party RMM

Cyber Daily exclusive (15 September 2026) names Australian dealer-management software firm Auto-IT as the third-party IT supplier behind the recent Storm ransomware wave against Australian car dealerships and machinery suppliers. Auto-IT told Cyber Daily a small number of customer environments were affected via unauthorised use of a third-party remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool; customers were named on a dark-web listing site with claims of accessed business data. Company says the incident is contained, customer environments remain secure and fully operational, forensic specialists were engaged, and it is working with the Australian Cyber Security Centre and impacted customers. Cyber Daily links the wave (listings from about 18 August) to dealers including Westco Motors Cairns, Ramsey Bros, Penfold Motors, Sharp Motor Group, Agrimac, and Macquarrie — several of which already have desk cards noting an unnamed third-party supplier. Primary: Cyber Daily with Auto-IT quotes; related desk cards: penfold-motors-storm-20260914, macquarrie-storm-20260903.

Cyber Daily — Auto-IT confirms Storm / customer environments (15 Sep 2026)

australia

Advisories

Tue 15 Sep

Apple Reference Image: opt-in verified photography mode for iPhone 18 Pro (SEAR blog)

Apple Security Engineering and Architecture (SEAR) with Camera & Photos (blog 15 September 2026) introduce Apple Reference Image, an opt-in camera mode that creates a securely timestamped reference image reflecting what the iPhone camera sensor captured, aimed at distinguishing real photographs from AI-generated or heavily altered images. Apple contrasts the approach with C2PA-style post-capture provenance metadata, arguing those chains can be compromised in editing and can create privacy risks by tying images to device or personal identity. The mode debuts on the main camera sensor of iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max, using dedicated secure hardware on device and Private Cloud Compute for verifiable algorithmic steps without Apple seeing the image content. Primary: Apple Security Research blog.

Apple Security Research — Apple Reference Image (15 Sep 2026)

ai

Advisories

Tue 15 Sep

OpenAI Codex sandbox: Overpatch + Heapjack escapes (reported 12 Aug; fixed in eight days)

Accomplish / Boundary-Bench researchers (public write-up dated 15 September 2026) disclosed two escapes from the OpenAI Codex agent sandbox, reported to OpenAI on 12 August 2026 and fixed within eight days. Overpatch (Codex CLI, open-source harness): the apply_patch tool grants write access to the parent of each path named in a patch; including a no-op path under /tmp widens the grant to /, so a crafted patch can append to ~/.zshrc (via symlink) without an approval prompt in normal agent/workspace-write mode, then run unsandboxed on the next shell. Heapjack (Codex Desktop): install writes an [mcp_servers.node_repl] block into ~/.codex/config.toml (no opt-out), spawning a Node REPL with trusted and untrusted V8 contexts sharing one heap; the trusted-context token was readable from the shared heap, enabling unsandboxed command execution even from read-only mode. Primary: Accomplish blog; no separate CVE IDs cited in the write-up. Operators running Codex CLI/Desktop should ensure they are on post-fix builds from OpenAI after mid-August 2026.

Accomplish — Escaping the OpenAI Codex sandbox, twice (15 Sep 2026)

ai

Advisories

Tue 15 Sep

Mantax Otax: Indonesian Android ransomware + spyware (sideloaded APKs; Accessibility; GitHub C2)

Zimperium (blog; wired by BleepingComputer 15 September 2026) documents Mantax Otax, an Android strain combining ransomware, spyware, remote control, and harassment. Distributed as sideloaded APKs off Google Play via phishing/social engineering (Indonesian operators). After install it seeks Accessibility (and device-admin in analysed samples), resolves C2 from GitHub (domain cited as apimantax[.]otax[.]fun), registers device telemetry, and takes commands over Firebase/WebSockets. Ransomware module: victim-specific AES key from C2, encrypts shared-storage files on Android 9 and older (Scoped Storage limits impact on Android 10+), deletes originals, .enc extension, ransom UI via Firebase-hosted chat. Spyware: lock-screen PIN, SMS/OTP, calls, contacts, browsing history, Google account, location, WhatsApp/Telegram via Accessibility, MediaProjection screen capture/stream, camera stills. v2 adds jumpscare overlays and remote TTS harassment. Play Protect detects current samples via App Defense Alliance partnership. Primary: Zimperium; wire: BleepingComputer.

Zimperium — Mantax Otax Indonesian mobile ransomware/spyware

tech