MITRE ATT&CK / Techniques / T1001.001

Data Obfuscation: Junk Data

ID
T1001.001
Tactics
TA0011 Command and Control
Sub-technique of
T1001 Data Obfuscation
Platforms
ESXi, Linux, macOS, Windows
Data sources
Network Connection Creation, Process Access, Network Traffic Content, Process Creation
Source
attack.mitre.org
MITRE last modified
4 Sep 2026

Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.[1] By adding random or meaningless data to the protocols used for command and control, adversaries can prevent trivial methods for decoding, deciphering, or otherwise analyzing the traffic. Examples may include appending/prepending data with junk characters or writing junk characters between significant characters.

Detection

Mitigations (1)

M1031 Network Intrusion Prevention

Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.

Groups (1)

Software (17)

References

  1. FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020