MITRE ATT&CK / Techniques / T1606.001

Forge Web Credentials: Web Cookies

ID
T1606.001
Tactics
TA0006 Credential Access
Sub-technique of
T1606 Forge Web Credentials
Platforms
Linux, macOS, Windows, SaaS, IaaS
Data sources
Logon Session Creation, Web Credential Usage, File Creation, File Access, Network Connection Creation
Source
attack.mitre.org
MITRE last modified
25 Oct 2025

Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access.

Adversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from Steal Web Session Cookie and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.[1] The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, Private Keys, or other cryptographic seed values.

Once forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources (Web Session Cookie), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.[2][1][3]

Detection

Mitigations (2)

M1047 Audit

Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.

M1054 Software Configuration

Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web cookies.

References

  1. Pass The Cookie
  2. Volexity SolarWinds
  3. Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019