User Training
- ID
- M1017
- Source
- attack.mitre.org
- MITRE last modified
- 12 May 2026
User Training involves educating employees and contractors on recognizing, reporting, and preventing cyber threats that rely on human interaction, such as phishing, social engineering, and other manipulative techniques. Comprehensive training programs create a human firewall by empowering users to be an active component of the organization's cybersecurity defenses. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:
Create Comprehensive Training Programs:
- Design training modules tailored to the organization's risk profile, covering topics such as phishing, password management, and incident reporting.
- Provide role-specific training for high-risk employees, such as helpdesk staff or executives.
Use Simulated Exercises:
- Conduct phishing simulations to measure user susceptibility and provide targeted follow-up training.
- Run social engineering drills to evaluate employee responses and reinforce protocols.
Leverage Gamification and Engagement:
- Introduce interactive learning methods such as quizzes, gamified challenges, and rewards for successful detection and reporting of threats.
Incorporate Security Policies into Onboarding:
- Include cybersecurity training as part of the onboarding process for new employees.
- Provide easy-to-understand materials outlining acceptable use policies and reporting procedures.
Regular Refresher Courses:
- Update training materials to include emerging threats and techniques used by adversaries.
- Ensure all employees complete periodic refresher courses to stay informed.
Emphasize Real-World Scenarios:
- Use case studies of recent attacks to demonstrate the consequences of successful phishing or social engineering.
- Discuss how specific employee actions can prevent or mitigate such attacks.
Techniques addressed (64)
- T1003 OS Credential Dumping
- T1003.001 LSASS Memory
- T1003.002 Security Account Manager
- T1003.003 NTDS
- T1003.004 LSA Secrets
- T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials
- T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
- T1036 Masquerading
- T1036.007 Double File Extension
- T1056.002 GUI Input Capture
- T1072 Software Deployment Tools
- T1078 Valid Accounts
- T1078.002 Domain Accounts
- T1078.004 Cloud Accounts
- T1111 Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
- T1176 Software Extensions
- T1176.001 Browser Extensions
- T1176.002 IDE Extensions
- T1185 Browser Session Hijacking
- T1189 Drive-by Compromise
- T1204 User Execution
- T1204.001 Malicious Link
- T1204.002 Malicious File
- T1204.003 Malicious Image
- T1204.005 Malicious Library
- T1213 Data from Information Repositories
- T1213.001 Confluence
- T1213.002 Sharepoint
- T1213.003 Code Repositories
- T1213.004 Customer Relationship Management Software
- T1213.005 Messaging Applications
- T1213.006 Databases
- T1221 Template Injection
- T1528 Steal Application Access Token
- T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie
- T1547.007 Re-opened Applications
- T1552 Unsecured Credentials
- T1552.001 Credentials In Files
- T1552.008 Chat Messages
- T1555.003 Credentials from Web Browsers
- T1555.005 Password Managers
- T1556.001 Domain Controller Authentication
- T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle
- T1557.002 ARP Cache Poisoning
- T1557.004 Evil Twin
- T1566 Phishing
- T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
- T1566.002 Spearphishing Link
- T1566.003 Spearphishing via Service
- T1566.004 Spearphishing Voice
- T1598 Phishing for Information
- T1598.001 Spearphishing Service
- T1598.002 Spearphishing Attachment
- T1598.003 Spearphishing Link
- T1598.004 Spearphishing Voice
- T1621 Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
- T1657 Financial Theft
- T1667 Email Bombing
- T1684 Social Engineering
- T1684.001 Impersonation
- T1697 Steal Application Specific Passwords
- T1698 Indirect Prompt Injection
- T1699 Direct Prompt Injection
- T1700 AI-Enabled Exfiltration
