MITRE ATT&CK / Techniques / T1213.005

Data from Information Repositories: Messaging Applications

ID
T1213.005
Tactics
TA0009 Collection
Sub-technique of
T1213 Data from Information Repositories
Platforms
Office Suite, SaaS
Data sources
Application Log Content, Logon Session Creation
Source
attack.mitre.org
MITRE last modified
12 May 2026

Adversaries may leverage chat and messaging applications, such as Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, and Slack, to mine valuable information.

The following is a brief list of example information that may hold potential value to an adversary and may also be found on messaging applications:

  • Testing / development credentials (i.e., Chat Messages)
  • Source code snippets
  • Links to network shares and other internal resources
  • Proprietary data[2]
  • Discussions about ongoing incident response efforts[3][4]

In addition to exfiltrating data from messaging applications, adversaries may leverage data from chat messages in order to improve their targeting - for example, by learning more about an environment or evading ongoing incident response efforts.[5][6]

Detection

Mitigations (3)

M1017 User Training

Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be posted in chat applications.

M1047 Audit

Preemptively search through communication services to find inappropriately shared data, and take actions to reduce exposure when found.

M1060 Out-of-Band Communications Channel

Implement secure out-of-band communication channels to use as an alternative to in-network chat applications during a security incident. This ensures that critical communications remain secure even if primary messaging channels are compromised by adversaries.[1]

Groups (5)

Software (1)

References

  1. TrustedSec OOB Communications
  2. Guardian Grand Theft Auto Leak 2022
  3. SC Magazine Ragnar Locker 2021
  4. Microsoft DEV-0537
  5. Sentinel Labs NullBulge 2024
  6. Permiso Scattered Spider 2023