MITRE ATT&CK / Techniques / T1218

System Binary Proxy Execution

ID
T1218
Tactics
TA0005 Stealth
Platforms
Linux, macOS, Windows
Data sources
Process Creation, Network Connection Creation, Module Load
Source
attack.mitre.org
MITRE last modified
12 May 2026

Adversaries may bypass process and/or signature-based defenses by proxying execution of malicious content with signed, or otherwise trusted, binaries. Binaries used in this technique are often Microsoft-signed files, indicating that they have been either downloaded from Microsoft or are already native in the operating system.[1] Binaries signed with trusted digital certificates can typically execute on Windows systems protected by digital signature validation. Several Microsoft signed binaries that are default on Windows installations can be used to proxy execution of other files or commands.

Similarly, on Linux systems adversaries may abuse trusted binaries such as split to proxy execution of malicious commands.[2][3]

Sub-techniques (14)

Detection

Mitigations (6)

M1021 Restrict Web-Based Content

Restrict use of certain websites, block downloads/attachments, block Javascript, restrict browser extensions, etc.

M1026 Privileged Account Management

Restrict execution of particularly vulnerable binaries to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.

M1037 Filter Network Traffic

Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.

M1038 Execution Prevention

Consider using application control to prevent execution of binaries that are susceptible to abuse and not required for a given system or network.

M1042 Disable or Remove Feature or Program

Many native binaries may not be necessary within a given environment.

M1050 Exploit Protection

Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using using trusted binaries to bypass application control.

Groups (2)

References

  1. LOLBAS Project
  2. split man page
  3. GTFO split