Vulnerability
Published 2026-11-02 New
Verified 2026-11-02

BTCPay Server: attackers stole Bitcoin and Litecoin from hot wallets on servers running 2.4.1 or earlier; project says move to a fresh server with a new wallet

BTCPay Server, the open-source self-hosted cryptocurrency payment processor, said on 2 November 2026 that it received reports on 1 November of Bitcoin and Litecoin being stolen from hot wallets on BTCPay Server instances, and that its investigation found the attacks targeted servers running version 2.4.1 (released 23 July 2026) or earlier.

The project says the attackers used a different method to exploit the vulnerability fixed in 2.4.2 (released 7 August 2026); it has not named a CVE. Its timeline, converted to Perth time, records a wallet drain at 21:46 on 1 November, the first theft report by email at 04:56 on 2 November, and a warning on X at 06:25 on 2 November asking operators to shut down their servers; it also asked VPS hosting providers, including LunaNode, to take BTCPay Server instances offline as a precaution.

BTCPay says it has seen no impact on servers that were already running 2.4.2 or later when it issued that warning, that funds in wallets whose spending keys are held off the server, including hardware wallets, were unaffected, that it has not established when exploitation began, and that activity at the reported destination addresses should not be treated as a confirmed total of losses. (source: BTCPay Server)

According to BleepingComputer, on 29 October BTCPay disclosed a critical vulnerability discovered through Anthropic's Frontier OSS scanner, which prompted the release of version 2.4.7 as an emergency security update, and BTCPay says it has no credible reports of hot wallet drains for users running 2.4.7. (source: BleepingComputer)

Correction (02 Nov 2026): removed BTCPay Server's posts on X as a source; removed details no other source gives. (source: BTCPay Server; BleepingComputer)

Product
BTCPay Server (self-hosted Bitcoin and cryptocurrency payment processor) with hot wallets
Versions
Affected: BTCPay Server 2.4.1 (23 Jul 2026) and earlier (BTCPay Server, 2 Nov 2026). The exploited vulnerability was fixed in 2.4.2 (7 Aug 2026); latest release 2.4.7 (29 Oct 2026). No CVE named.
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
If you ran 2.4.1 or earlier, BTCPay says to move to a fresh server even if you saw no theft and even if you updated after the 1 November warning: sweep remaining hot-wallet funds to a new wallet with a new seed created on a trusted device, take the old server offline and keep its logs, provision a fresh VM with the latest supported BTCPay Server release (do not restore the old server), and from a trusted device revoke and replace hosting, SSH, application, API and Lightning credentials the old server could reach. Everyone else: keep BTCPay Server updated (2.4.7 or later). Report losses to security@btcpayserver.org, never sending seeds, keys or passwords (BTCPay Server).

vulnerabilities