PUBLOAD
- ID
- S1228
- Type
- Malware
- Platforms
- Windows
- Source
- attack.mitre.org
- MITRE last modified
- 12 May 2026
PUBLOAD is a stager malware that has been observed installing itself in existing directories such as C:\Users\Public or creating new directories to stage the malware and its components.[1] PUBLOAD malware collects details of the victim host, establishes persistence, encrypts victim details using RC4 and communicates victim details back to C2. PUBLOAD malware has previously been leveraged by China-affiliated actors identified as Mustang Panda. PUBLOAD is also known as “NoFive” and some public reporting identifies the loader component as CLAIMLOADER.[2]
Techniques used (35)
- T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation
- T1007 System Service Discovery
- T1012 Query Registry
- T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery
- T1016.001 Internet Connection Discovery
- T1016.002 Wi-Fi Discovery
- T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information
- T1027.015 Compression
- T1033 System Owner/User Discovery
- T1036.005 Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
- T1047 Windows Management Instrumentation
- T1048.003 Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
- T1049 System Network Connections Discovery
- T1053.005 Scheduled Task
- T1057 Process Discovery
- T1059.003 Windows Command Shell
- T1071.001 Web Protocols
- T1071.002 File Transfer Protocols
- T1082 System Information Discovery
- T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
- T1106 Native API
- T1124 System Time Discovery
- T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
- T1205 Traffic Signaling
- T1480.001 Environmental Keying
- T1518 Software Discovery
- T1518.001 Security Software Discovery
- T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
- T1553.002 Code Signing
- T1560.001 Archive via Utility
- T1573.001 Symmetric Cryptography
- T1574.001 DLL
- T1614.001 System Language Discovery
- T1622 Debugger Evasion
- T1680 Local Storage Discovery
